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Question #143single-choiceverified

The car of an FSA technical inspector stays away from balconies but has lost a leg in a terrible racing accident. The simplified mechanical model of the cat consists of a solid body (B_1) that represents the head, torso and legs. The body B_1 has the mass m and the dimensions that can be taken from the sketch (top view of the cat). The 3 legs are assumed to be vertical bars. The cat's tail is modeled as a beam B_2 with the line load q. This is connected at the height of the center of gravity with B_1 and can be privoted in the horizontal plane. x_1 in mm: 100 x_2 in mm: 250 x_3 in mm: 275 w in mm: 125 I_t in mm: 400 m in kg: 2 q in kg/m: 0.5 alpha in deg: 30 The cat moves its tail by the angle alpha to the right. Which of the following statements is true?

Top-view mechanical sketch of a cat model: a circle on the left represents the head, a large elongated oval body is labelled B1, and a straight narrow tail labelled B2 extends diagonally up and to the right from a pivot at the rear/right tip. Three small black points mark leg/support positions on the body, two towards the front (vertically separated by w, shown as w/2 above and below the dotted centerline) and one towards the rear on the lower side. A large black dot inside the body is labelled CoG_B1. Horizontal dimension arrows mark x1 (front support line to CoG), x2 (CoG to rear support), and x3 (CoG to tail pivot); the tail length is marked l_t and its angle above the horizontal as α.
AI image description

Top-view mechanical sketch of a cat model: a circle on the left represents the head, a large elongated oval body is labelled B1, and a straight narrow tail labelled B2 extends diagonally up and to the right from a pivot at the rear/right tip. Three small black points mark leg/support positions on the body, two towards the front (vertically separated by w, shown as w/2 above and below the dotted centerline) and one towards the rear on the lower side. A large black dot inside the body is labelled CoG_B1. Horizontal dimension arrows mark x1 (front support line to CoG), x2 (CoG to rear support), and x3 (CoG to tail pivot); the tail length is marked l_t and its angle above the horizontal as α.

  1. The cat is in an unstable equilibrium.
  2. The cat loses stability and falls over to the left.
  3. The cat loses stability and falls over to the right.
  4. The cat is in a syable equilibrium.Correct

Official answer

The cat is in a syable equilibrium.

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Occurrences

  • FSA 2021 · ev · quiz 14
  • FSA 2021 · cv · quiz 15